Antique 19th-century Russian Orthodox bronze crucifix with enamels, 7.3x5.7 in
Antique 19th-century Russian Orthodox bronze crucifix with enamels, 7.3x5.7 in.
An important example of the Eastern European iconographic tradition, this Russian Orthodox crucifix in bronze with enamels can be dated to the early 19th century. The structure follows the characteristic three-bar Russian cross, with the lowest bar slanted, a symbol of the "scales of justice": on one side the Good Thief welcomed into Paradise, on the other the impenitent thief turned away from salvation.
The lower regi...
Info and features
Antique 19th-century Russian Orthodox bronze crucifix with enamels, 7.3x5.7 in.
An important example of the Eastern European iconographic tradition, this Russian Orthodox crucifix in bronze with enamels can be dated to the early 19th century. The structure follows the characteristic three-bar Russian cross, with the lowest bar slanted, a symbol of the "scales of justice": on one side the Good Thief welcomed into Paradise, on the other the impenitent thief turned away from salvation.
The lower register develops rich theological symbolism: the fallen Old Jerusalem is contrasted with the New Jerusalem, while at the base Mount Golgotha is depicted with Adam’s skull, a sign of humanity’s redemption through Christ’s sacrifice. The engraved inscriptions recall the salvific meaning of the Cross, where "the place of the Crucified becomes Paradise."
The enamels enrich the surface, lending luminosity and depth to the relief details and emphasising the central scene of the Crucifixion. In the Eastern tradition Christ is represented with regal nobility, not in the agony of suffering but in the glory of victory over death.
This crucifix is both an object of considerable spiritual and historical value and an aid to contemplation and prayer, capable of encapsulating the mystery of salvation in a highly symbolic form.
The piece is accompanied by a report from an iconographic expert and is preserved in an elegant blue velvet case, attesting to its authenticity and collector’s value.
Provenance: Moscow, Russia.
Materials: bronze, enamels.
Dimensions: 7.3x5.7 in.
Period: early 19th century.