Antique 19th-century Russian Orthodox bronze crucifix with enamels, 7.5x4 in
Antique 19th-century Russian Orthodox bronze crucifix with enamels, 7.5x3.9 in.
A refined expression of the Eastern iconographic tradition, this Russian Orthodox crucifix in bronze with enamels can be dated to the early 19th century. The cross follows the characteristic three-bar structure, the lowest bar slanted — a symbol of the “scales of justice”: on one side the good thief welcomed into Paradise, on the other the impenitent thief turned away from salvation.
The lower register develops rich sy...
Info and features
Antique 19th-century Russian Orthodox bronze crucifix with enamels, 7.5x3.9 in.
A refined expression of the Eastern iconographic tradition, this Russian Orthodox crucifix in bronze with enamels can be dated to the early 19th century. The cross follows the characteristic three-bar structure, the lowest bar slanted — a symbol of the “scales of justice”: on one side the good thief welcomed into Paradise, on the other the impenitent thief turned away from salvation.
The lower register develops rich symbolism: the fallen Old Jerusalem contrasts with the New Jerusalem, while at the base Mount Golgotha is depicted with Adam’s skull, a clear reference to humanity’s redemption through Christ’s sacrifice. The engraved inscriptions recall the salvific meaning of the Cross, where “the place of the Crucified becomes Paradise”.
The enamels enrich the surface, lending luminosity and depth to the relief details and emphasising the central scene of the Crucifixion. In accordance with the Eastern tradition, Christ is shown with regal nobility — not in the agony of suffering but in the glory of victory over death.
This crucifix is both an object of considerable spiritual and historical value and an aid to contemplation and prayer. The piece is accompanied by a report from an iconographic expert and is housed in an elegant blue velvet case, elements that attest to its authenticity and collector’s worth.
Provenance: Moscow, Russia.
Materials: bronze, enamel.
Dimensions: 7.5x3.9 in.
Period: early 19th century.