Russian icon, Exaltation of the Cross, 19th century, 14x12 in

Russian icon, Exaltation of the Cross, 19th century, 14x12 in. This ancient icon from Russia depicts the feast of the Exaltation of Christ's Holy Cross. Commemorating various events linked to Christ's cross, it represents the second major feast in the liturgical year of the Eastern Church, celebrated on September 14. The commemorated events include the appearance of the cross to Emperor Constantine before the battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312, marking Christianity's victory and the end of persecutions; the discovery of the historical cross by Helena, Constantine's mother, in Jerusalem, and its solemn display by Patriarch Macarius in 326; the consecration of the Basilica of the Resurrection on Calvary on September 13, in 335; and the recovery of the relics stolen by the Persians in 614. In the centre of the icon, the priests Macarius and Eusebius hold the large cross, with Saint Helena on the right in supplication, surrounded by worshippers. The classic interpretation features the basilica's exterior view in traditional icon perspective, portraying figures faithfully in the classic iconographic style. The liturgy and iconography emphasise the cross as a symbol of victory over evil and death, symbolisng the eternal testimony of Christ's resurrection victory. Delivered with a blue velvet case and a specialised expert's appraisal. Origin: Northern Russia. Technique: egg tempera. Materials: wood, levkas. Actual dimensions: 14x12.1 in. Era: early 19th century.